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|Post=Marquis Su }} Jia Xu (147 – 11 August 223),〔 courtesy name Wenhe, was an advisor to the warlord Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He previously served Dong Zhuo, Li Jue and Zhang Xiu before finally joining Cao Cao. During the Three Kingdoms era, he served as an official in the state of Cao Wei under Cao Pi, Cao Cao's son and successor. ==Early life== Jia Xu was a native of Guzang (姑臧), Wuwei (武威), which is in present-day Wuwei, Gansu. He received proper education since his childhood. A man from Hanyang named Yan Zhong (閻忠) once stated that Jia Xu had the genius of Zhang Liang and Chen Ping, two famous strategists in the early Han Dynasty. He was appointed as an official in the Eastern Han government when he was a youth. However, upon seeing the corruption in the government at the time, he returned to Wuwei with excuses of sickness. On the way back he was captured by rebels from the Di tribe along with several other travellers. He lied that he was the grandson-in-law of Duan Gong (段熲), an influential general in the Han imperial court at that time, and was treated with respect and released, while the other travellers were all executed. In 185, the northwestern warlord Han Sui initiated a rebellion with the assistance of the various Qiang tribes, and took Liang Province for himself. The Han imperial court appointed Dong Zhuo to suppress the rebellion, and Jia Xu was one of Dong's advisers at the time. In 189, Dong Zhuo entered the capital Luoyang, and became the ''de facto'' leader of the court by using Emperor Xian as a figurehead ruler to control the ministers. Dong Zhuo's cruelty and recklessness, however, soon started to create enemies, and Jia Xu, sensing defeat in Dong Zhuo, left the court. Jia Xu was then appointed as an advisor of Dong Zhuo's son-in-law, Niu Fu. In May 192, Dong Zhuo was murdered by Lü Bu in Luoyang. Li Jue and a few other loyalists of Dong Zhuo, including Niu Fu Fan Chou, Guo Si, and Zhang Ji, managed to escape. However, Niu Fu was soon killed by one of his own servants, then Jia Xu went to join Li Jue and suggested him to gather troops and take Chang'an so as to avenge the death of Dong Zhuo and to take Emperor Xian captive. The plan succeeded; however, Guo Si and Li Jue start to fight over who was in control despite Jia Xu's mediation, and Jia Xu left them, partly also because his mother died. Nonetheless, Li Jue and Guo Si, admiring his talent, ordered him back. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jia Xu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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